BY IDAHOSA MUSA
The Chairman of the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), Edo State Branch, Dr Eustace Oseghale, has described diphtheria and dengue fever as serious public health threats that require urgent and coordinated action.
The Edo State Government recently confirmed outbreaks of diphtheria and dengue fever, which have claimed the lives of two patients and infected others across the state.
Reacting to the development in a statement issued in Benin City at the weekend, Dr Oseghale urged the state government and all relevant stakeholders to act swiftly by strengthening routine immunisation efforts to curb the spread of both diseases.
He advised residents in Edo to protect themselves and others by ensuring full routine immunisation with Pentavalent and Td vaccines, maintaining good hygiene, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.
The Edo State NMA Chairman noted that diphtheria can present with symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, mild fever, and general weakness.
Dr Oseghale further explained that dengue fever typically manifests with high fever (up to 40°C), severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain—commonly referred to as “breakbone fever”—as well as nausea and vomiting.
“We urge the Edo State Government and all relevant stakeholders to act swiftly by strengthening routine immunisation efforts to curb the spread of diphtheria,” he said.
He advised anyone experiencing symptoms associated with either disease to seek prompt medical attention.
On the prevention of dengue fever, Oseghale stressed the importance of eliminating mosquito breeding sites, removing stagnant water around homes, and using protective measures such as insect repellents, mosquito nets, and appropriate clothing.
He also called for enhanced vector control to reduce mosquito populations, along with improved disease surveillance and case management to ensure early detection and response.
According to him, the NMA, Edo State Branch, remains committed to protecting public health.
“Our members are actively providing clinical services for diagnosis and treatment, leading public health education efforts, and supporting vaccination campaigns,” he said.
Dr Oseghale commended the proactive measures taken by the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital (ISTH), the National Orthopaedic Hospital, and the Edo State Ministry of Health in addressing the outbreaks.
He urged residents to remain vigilant, adhere to preventive guidelines, and promptly report suspected cases to health authorities.
